The Josef Korbel School has had an eventful year. The halls of future foreign policymakers were visited by many esteemed predecessors. Beginning with UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon as the 2011 Korbel Dinner keynote, over the past year students have engaged with some of the world’s distinguished foreign policy practitioners and scholars: Director of the U.S. Peace Corps Aaron Williams, Ambassador John Kornblum, Assistant Secretary of State Goldberg, Prime Minister of Kosovo Hashem Thaçi, Mexican Ambassador Arturo Sarukhán, Ambassador Tae-Yun Ha, Mike Chinoy, Dr. Tamara Sonn, Ambassador Vitaly Churkin, and Tim Wirth. And General George Casey, Dr. Condoleezza Rice, and Madeleine Albright all paid special visits to the Josef Korbel School this spring. (And so did my parents!)
Detailing these visits would be great, but I think other students’ articles and podcasts do it justice. Instead, I want to use this entry to highlight the awesome opportunity working as a special assistant to our dean, Ambassador Christopher R. Hill. Aside from administrative tasks, I managed this year’s Public Diplomacy Speaker Series (PDSS) and continue to assist with the planning and execution of all these extraordinary visits to Korbel. It’s not every grad school experience that exposes you to collaboration with former secretaries of state, a four star general, and a sitting prime minister. As a student of international affairs, it was illuminating to engage with people whose actions and words I have studied and critiqued. As an American desiring a career in diplomacy, the experience has given insight into the personalities, processes, and protocol required to pull off events.
I’ll start with the IR student perspective—that’s why I’m here after all. Two moments really stand out: receiving advice from retired foreign service officer Andrew Koss and interviewing Dr. Rice for my thesis. Andrew Koss and his wife Lynn Cassell were fantastic guests. Both were career public diplomacy officers in the Foreign Service. In his PDSS presentation, Flacking for America, Mr. Koss spoke to the importance of public diplomacy—what Edward R. Murrow the “last three feet” of U.S. diplomatic engagement with other nation-states. Public diplomacy is U.S. engagement with foreign publics in an effort to promote U.S. foreign policy objectives—in short, to influence and inform publics abroad. Still, public diplomacy is a very muddy concept in political science, but it was quite clear that its practice was one that Mr. Koss and his wife very much enjoyed.
There is quite a chunk of scholarly literature on public diplomacy, but it fails to adequately put forth the comprehensive view that a wise practitioner like Mr. Koss can deliver. Speaking with Mr. Koss opened my eyes to a way of examining the concept of public diplomacy. This has greatly enhanced the structure of my thesis, which is at its core a reexamination of U.S. public diplomacy.
During her visit to Korbel, Dr. Rice also participated in an interview for my thesis. Conversing with one of the most influential Americans of the past decade turned out to be quite like sitting down with a professor willing to discuss her extensive field work, which describes exactly who Dr. Rice is—an academic who participated in the policy process at the highest levels, earning her an intellectual appeal that transcends both sectors. It was refreshing to have such an academic conversation with a former policymaker. And it was obvious that she wanted students at Korbel to succeed in our academic goals. Leaving our divergent political views aside, I would be thrilled to have her as a professor.
Dr. Rice answered my questions about U.S. public diplomacy operations during her tenure in the Bush administration. An interesting anecdote concerned a missed public diplomacy opportunity following the capture of Saddam Hussein. Then U.S. administrator in Iraq L. Paul Bremer made the announcement. Dr. Rice said that it was too late before she realized that Iraqi officials should have been the ones to share this news with the world. She also mentioned a similar case following the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. President George H. W. Bush was urged by his team, including Condi, to fly out to Berlin and celebrate the moment following the example of Kennedy and Reagan. The President responded, “What would I do? Dance on the walls?” The President recognized this moment as a distinctly “German” one. Recognizing when to insert U.S. presence into another state’s internal affairs is one of those nuanced skills that public diplomacy officials–and seasoned policymakers–ought to possess. We also briefly touched on Nye’s notion of “soft power.” This artificial term is troublesome: while it enables social scientists to categorize power concepts, it automatically downplays the capabilities of tools like public diplomacy if constantly examined alongside “hard” military might.
Of course, at her public speaking event later that evening, Dr. Rice answered some tougher questions from Dean Hill. When discussing Libya’s Muammar Gadhafi, Dr. Rice quipped, “Nobody liked Gadhafi.” Amb. Hill couldn’t resist the opportunity to reference the late Libyan dictators covert obsession with Secretary Rice. He quickly replied, “But he liked you.” The entire Cable Center erupted in laughter.
In fact Dr. Rice’s event at the Cable Center was like a high-stakes dress rehearsal for Madeleine Albright’s visit the following week. We had originally planned to have Dr. Rice engage with students, faculty, staff, and friends at the Josef Korbel School. The attendance was limited to 200. Within an hour of early registration opening, the event was at capacity. So at the eleventh hour, we decided to switch venues and secured the Cable Center for Dr. Rice’s visit—nearly quadrupling our original attendance. With smooth coordination across departments and real dedication from the Josef Korbel School staff, both events for the former Secretaries of State went without a hitch.
From a diplomacy and protocol angle, working on these events was both exhausting and exhilarating. And I loved every second of it. I would like to imagine this job as a precursor to being a control officer for a U.S. embassy. No matter the advance planning, there are always surprises. My favorite unplanned moment came when determining how we were going to transport Secretary Albright from the Cable Center back to the Josef Korbel School. Regardless of how it was happening, we only had a short window of time; despite the proximity of the Center to DU’s campus, stoplight traffic would have added at least ten minutes. So I ended up driving her across campus in a golf cart.
Both former secretaries brought their staff, who were amazing collaborators and happy to give advice to a soon-to-be M.A. in international studies. Working with the many distinguished guests themselves was an honor, and I’m sure many are curious about their personalities. I have already touched on Dr. Rice—even her candor was elegant—and I can only speak similarly of the others. Each visitor to the Josef Korbel School has been gracious, engaging, and truly interested in the activities and ideas of our students. And this public behavior was matched behind-the-scenes. There were no absurd demands, just a genuine awareness and warm appreciation for the work that went into making their visits possible. Watching Secretary Albright engage with a community that knew her father so well was touching.
I will have the opportunity to work with Secretary Albright and her awesome staff on two more occasions before leaving Denver: the Aspen Dialogue on Technology and Public Diplomacy in July and the 15th Annual Korbel Dinner in August where she will help present Walter Isaacson with the University of Denver’s Global Leadership Award. No doubt, I am looking forward to both occasions and continuing work for the dean and the amazing Josef Korbel School team. Until then, I must return to my thesis-induced hermitage . . .
Just one more thing: Condi told me she liked my red sunglasses 8-)


















